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PEX pipes are a variation of HDPE or PE pipes. type of pump and suction piping used in shallow wells to gain a few extra meters of depth the deep wells are such and submersible pumps installed within them. 5, for more guidance. Cool temperatures slow the cement hydration process and extend transition times, which allow fluid influx to begin. Work at its own Research facilities, together with proven experience in the … One of the most important observations has to do with a kick that had occurred just 2 months prior to the actual event. Because of the type of construction, bored wells can go deeper beneath the water table than can hand-dug wells. In a number of instances, dilution and/or mud contamination may dim and cloud the colours of the dyestuffs, rendering them ineffective. Combine some or all of the above procedures. In Water-Based Chemicals and Technology for Drilling, Completion, and Workover Fluids, 2015. OCS companies’ practices recommendations. Being so shallow, dug wells have the highest risk of becoming contaminated. One should realize that the seawater gradient will dominate the mud weight calculation since annulus returns are at the seafloor, not at sea level. Different types of plastic pipe are typically used for a water well. In addition to keeping the BHP below the lost-circulation pressure, some other preventive measures against lost circulation during cementing are available. Hydrazine leads the group of chemicals that are available for oxygen removal. The starting point is a brick lined pit of suitable capacity capped by a slab which has both squat and vent holes. Slurries thus lightened with water have little or no useful strength at slurry densities below 11 lb/gal, and have long TrT, especially at cool temperatures. BP did include personnel and organizational changes in their Management of Change program, but it appears as if the changes in this case had taken place too quickly and that not everyone knew their role in the new organization. KENC unveils automatic boat landing systems. They are resistant to rusting and corrosion, making them ideal for underground plumbing installations. New wellhead removal system adapts mechanical cutter for vessel-based deployment. Fluid migration is possible during TrT because the cement column begins to support itself and stops exerting hydrostatic pressure on the fluid source, but does not have enough compressive strength to prevent fluid migration. The water-bearing carbonates were drilled using a 9.1 ppg drilling fluid, with partial or severe losses during drilling. Properties of this mud are such that it leaves minimal filtercake deposits on the wellbore wall and is easily displaced at low annular velocities. In addition, the filtration value becomes significantly reduced after high-temperature aging when a crosslinked copolymer is used in a standard water-based drilling fluid formulation [62]. Another sealing alternative is the use of a safe manmade sealant. It is a professional-grade blend of portland cement, sand and gravel that is formulated for superior durability. Temporary wells in hard soils; When water table is high (4m high) Cheap and useful but collapse; Cross section of centrifugal pump for tube well. Step 7 This one is located on Bugsmouth Hill in South Hampton NH. Primary Cementing With Ultralightweight Cement in Fractured Carbonates, The following example of using ultralightweight cement for primary cementing in water-bearing fractured carbonates in the Middle East was described by El-Hassan et al. An obvious way to prevent losses in this case is achieved by reducing the flow rate and thus the APLs. concrete) and a cement grout or bentonite clay sealant poured along the outside of the casing to the top of the well. Prevention of this flow is critical, since remedial steps to stop flow and repair damage are far more expensive than proper preventive steps. SureFlo™ SF. Consequently, conditions there hold the potential for (1) abnormally high saltwater flow formations, and (2) the existence of weak formations that can fracture and cause loss of cement/mud returns to the seafloor. The shallow stratum in the deep seabed is relatively loose, which is adverse to well cementation. impermeable layer provided for the bed and sides of canal to improve the life and discharge capacity of canal The temperature in 1000 m water depth is only 4°C and the temperature is lower in super deep water. Since then BOEMRE itself has been replaced; its safety and environmental roles are now being handled by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE). Concrete is characterized by the type of aggregate or cement used, by the specific qualities it manifests, or by the methods used to produce it. The BOEMRE Report was published as a Joint Investigation with the United States Coast Guard. Cement – Tube mill internals – Shell liners. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The amount of water-extending material and seawater added to the normal weight cement slurry depends on the final desired density and requirements of little or no free water of the cement slurry. If the ground is soft and the … James Griffith Halliburton Energy Services Operators in the US Gulf of Mexico and other offshore areas where wells are completed in extremely deep water have improved conductor casing cementing across overpressured sands by improving mud management techniques, shortening slurry transition times, and making mud and cement slurry weight compatible with formation pore and fracture gradients. The rings are ... (1.2 m) in diameter and.40 feet (12 m) deep costs 2,200 rupees ($462.00). Typically, they are only 10 to 30 feet deep. Mica is generally satisfactory for examining subsea returns, whereas a carbide slug is of more use on land and offshore for the determination of circulation volume. is for a brick lined pit and a covering concrete slab, which allows the owner to upgrade in a sequence of steps to attain the final brick built Blair VIP. Tube-wells From over 30 years' experience, it has been found that the best and safest source ofwater-supply is the tube-well. Among the land use changes that may have occurred is the construction of one or more water wells. They are manufactured by the following steps (Quercia et al., 2010): Heating with a gas/oxygen mix flame to 1200–2500°C, and. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Well rings: what are well rings & how are they used in constructing a modern hand-dug well? Vallourec launches new well monitoring solution. Different types of plastic pipe are typically used for a water well. the two wells were needed because the farm was a stop along a stagecoach route. Limit pressure loss by controlling volume loss of slurry system with: Near-impermeable mud filtercake (must use controlled mud systems), Cement fluid loss additives to reduce the volume leaving the cement slurry during cement TrT, Reactive spacers to further tighten mud filtercake and reduce cement filtrate loss, Compressible cements which expand as the pressure reduces in the setting cement column. Makeup of the these formations is largely a product of erosion from the continental shelf. CLASSIFICATION OF TUBE WELL BASED ON DEPTH Shallow tube well : These are the tube which has depth limited to 30 meters and maximum have discharge of 20 m³/hr Deep tube well : These are the tube wells which have maximum depth of about … Alexandre Lavrov, in Lost Circulation, 2016. These components react with each other in the presence of water to produce a gelatinous material that tends to plug porous zones and to minimize premature water loss from the cement slurry to the formation. Digging a well by hand is becoming outdated today as automated drilling methods replace manual-labor methods. Hacking at the ground with a pick and shovel is one way to dig a well. Foam slurry cementing technology (foam cement system). PEX is available in a variety of lengths, from short 10-foot pieces (for small repairs) to rolls over 500 feet long, which are used to install a home’s entire water supply system. Makeup of the these formations is largely a product of erosion from the continent… ASSESSMENT PHASE The objective of the assessment phase is to gather and evaluate pertinent, background information on the affected (i.e., impaired) well. In a deviated well, this strategy may, however, lead to the lightweight fluid ending up in the less deviated part of the well, thereby reducing the hydrostatic pressure in the lower part of the annulus. Containment of the overpressure problem is further complicated by weak zones (low fracture gradient) that can fracture and cause loss of mud and cement returns. All but two of them increased risk. The use of porous concrete in part of the section of the well shaft which is underwater can help increase flow velocity into the well. It was covered with a cap of wood, stone, or concrete. Casing Material Water well casing may be constructed of steel or plastic (of various types). The conventional practice during casing cementing would then be to inject two cement slurries: a lightweight lead slurry of 10 ppg and a tail slurry of 15.8 ppg. Well cementing refers to the introduction of cement to the annular space between the wellbore and casing (typically in the form of a series of steel pipes for the fluid, such as the oil to flow out). If you notice a puddle of water there, you can use the water spray to "push" the puddle away. Not more than 5 percent cement bentonite (4.6 pounds) may be added. PEX Particulars. Different types of pipes are used in different circumstances. Therefore, the information provided herein is intended to serve as a primer for those who might be interested in the use of well liners. The depth of the well affects the cement slurry design because it influences the following factors: Amount of wellbore fluids involved Volume of wellbore fluids Friction pressures Hydrostatic pressures Temperature Wellbore depth also controls hole size and casing size. is no one, single solution that will meet the requirements of every type of well repair project. Studies have shown that the corrosion can be limited when proper oxygen scavengers are used. In deepwater operations, formations where conductor pipe will be cemented - under 2000 ft below mudline (BML) - are relatively young geologically and are not well consolidated (Fig. Such two-slurry cementing often resulted in severe or total losses during cementing jobs. For instance, a spacer containing a plugging material can be pumped before cement, LCM can be added to the cement slurry itself, or a thixotropic cement can be used [49]. Plastic pipe is not only lighter in weight, but will not corrode when exposed to most minerals or chemical treatments to the well water. The composition of typical slags is summarized in Table 10.10. The idea is that if concrete cracks or separates at a joint it is less like-ly to crack at other locations. casing shoe, but contain the same amount of abnormal pressure gradient. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, the problem of shallow water was solved by slurry successfully; in Mobile Bay, it was used to complete cementing of high temperature and pressure wells in complex strata. Lost circulation during cementing jobs can be prevented or mitigated by using a lightweight cement since this reduces the hydrostatic pressure in the annulus. Cementation of deepwater conductor strings requires cross-disciplined personnel or teams and total project management to obtain success. 3. When working with cement-based products, always wear eye protection and waterproof gloves. To a large extent… Ferrous gluconate is an organic iron chelating agent, stable at pH levels as high as 11.5 [193]. Once the data have been assembled and the well design(s) completed, a drilling method(s) must be elected. Both wells were filled in with stone probably with the idea of re-opening them. A water-soluble polymer of monoallylamine, c.f., Figure 6, can be used in conjunction with a sulfonated polymer, such as a water-soluble lignosulfonate, condensed naphthalene sulfonate, or sulfonated vinyl aromatic polymer, to minimize the fluid loss from the slurry during well cementing operations [60, 61]. The cement slurry density depends on the content of nitrogen, and the amount of gas is decided by the basic slurry pumping rate. Protect the integrity of the reservoir, especially in unconsolidated formations 5. Form tubes make it easy to pour concrete support footings for mailboxes, fence posts, decks, and other structures. • The well should be covered by a concrete curb and cap that stands about a foot above the ground. This prejudices well cementation. Gas hydrate are easily produced in deep water, which jams the cementing pipe and valve system causing cementation accidents. The well was lined with stones, bricks, tile, or other material to prevent collapse, and was covered with a cap of wood, stone, or concrete tile. Emerging hazards during a task execution, and hazards with a changing risk level, were not always detected or fully appreciated; In relation to the above issues was the fact that there seemed to be little understanding of the “risk/reward equation,” and that no risk analysis was carried out on some of the critical decisions that were made, such as the number of centralizers to be used. More than one system may be used in a given well depending on the conditions encountered. Huacan Fang, Menglan Duan, in Offshore Operation Facilities, 2014, Difficult problems for deep-water well cementing. The depth of the well affects the cement slurry design because it influences the following factors: Amount of wellbore fluids involved Volume of wellbore fluids Friction pressures Hydrostatic pressures Temperature Wellbore depth also controls hole size and casing size. The preferred drilling s or installing monitoring methods f wells are those that temporarily case the borehole during drilling and the construction of the well… API fluid loss value of less than 7 cc/30 minutes, Yield point of about 20 lb/l00 sq ft and plastic velocity of about 15 cp, Flat gel strength development (10 sec/10 min/30 min) and less than 10 lb/l00 sq ft. Pump a controlled mud in sweeps to limit the development of excessive mud cake from the natural spud mud. DNV GL’s data platform, Veracity now provides online access to offshore and onshore reliability data compiled by operators over nearly 40 years. Types of Grout Grout has traditionally been defined as “a thin, coarse mortar used for filling masonry joints.” In recent years the definition of grout has been expanded to cover a wide range of concrete and organic compounds used to fill masonry joints or space in or around pipes or liners. To help prevent fluid migration through the cement sheath, gel strength (or yield point) of the slurry must be greater than 500 lb/l00 sq ft. Camfil Power Systems has introduced a new service to quantify the impact of ambient conditions on the performance of air inlet filtration and combustion turbines. The alkali metal salt of the naphthalene sulfonic acid that is condensed with formaldehyde is sodium naphthalene sulfonate. • Protecting the pump and the rising main from damage. These can be used in two types of perforat-ing operations: through-tubing, in which guns are run through a production or test string into larger diameter casing; and through-casing, in which guns are larger diameter and run directly into casing. In deepwater operations, formations where conductor pipe will be cemented - under 2000 ft below mudline (BML) - are relatively young geologically and are not well consolidated (Fig. The corrosivity of the water is an important factor. Therefore, some operators utilize a repeat formation test to obtain formation. DNV GL transfers offshore data to digital format. Johannes Karl Fink, in Petroleum Engineer's Guide to Oil Field Chemicals and Fluids, 2012. To combat lost circulation during primary cementing, a three-slurry cementing schedule was introduced. After half of the form is filled, consolidate the concrete with a piece of rebar or a shovel to eliminate voids and air pockets. Wells may have been constructed by drilling, augering, jetting, or even by digging a hole or excavating around a spring or seepage. The type of pipe used is a major consideration in the safety of the well water. Colouring materials are employed to check whether or not cement slurries return to the surface during well cementing and to assist in determining circulation volume. Because of this depositional environment, the overpressured water sand can be one massive body or innerbedded with shale stringers. As a result, “…nine BP employees with responsibilities for drilling operations at the Macondo well had been in their current positions for less than six months”. Effective Primary Cementing Good drilling practices and mud properties Casing movement while cementing Centralization of the casing Optimal borehole pipe clearance Use of spacers and mud flushes . Decks and other permanent structures require deck supports and footings made from structural strength concrete mix. The linings produced are smooth, uniform, and meet the rigid requirements of ANSI/AWWA C104/A21.4, “Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings for Water.”. These high standards and strict requirements, such as the cement slurry and the drilling fluid restrictions on marine pollution, etc., make it more difficult for the cementing operation. Taking shortcuts on logging, the mud system, or cement system cannot be justified when the probable result would be catastrophic failure of the cement supporting the conductor string, costing millions of dollars, depending on progress of the well. All rights reserved. Several different types of lining may be used with each system. The second slurry was a lightweight cement slurry (10 ppg). Quite pricey but..if all else fails….. Easy driva, self tapping and butterfly plasterboard fixing . Should you use a conductive-type cement for ground enhancement, see the estimated amount of linear feet obtainable from a bag of material for use as ground conductor covering in Table 2 (on page 64P, in original article). The adjustable drilling fluid density range is narrow to kill the well for blowout prevention, which make the fluid column pressure gradient exceed the stratum fracture pressure gradient and cause well collapse. Recommended mud system properties and placement techniques are listed in Table 2. Schlumberger unveils drill bit, survey-while-drilling service. TechnipFMC launches advanced Gemini ROV system. Once the mud weight is determined, the spacer and cement density should be increased by 1/2 lb/gal and 1 lb/gal, respectively, over mud weight. KENC Engineering has introduced two automatic boat landing systems, the H-Type and V-Type. This product provides an economical form of internal corrosion and abrasion protection for oilfield tubulars and line pipe. Based upon surface ceramic shards the farm dates from the 1790-1820 period. The addition of hollow aluminosilicate microspheres to the uncured matrix constituents yields slurries with densities as low as approximately 1200 kg m−3, which cure to produce materials with properties meeting the criteria for well cementing. Adding extenders to well cement is another way of reducing its density [49]. For plumbing and water supply, some of the commonly used and best pipes are as under: Decrease TrT chemically, in this case, by adding ultrafine cement and other additives to achieve TrT of less than 30 minutes. DUG WELLS. It uses water forced through a venturi nozzle and venturi tube to … Shallow water and gas flow in deep-water drilling will bring many difficulties to cementing technology. Since it is so difficult to dig beneath the ground water table, dug wells are not very deep. Therefore, there is some extra risk of fracturing the formation during cementing, even if there were no losses when the well was drilled. 3 Functions of Casing Well casing performs several functions: • Supporting the walls of the well and preventing them caving into the well. This mud is circulated in sweeps usually after each stand of pipe (30 ft of drilling) is added to the drillstring. Thermoplastic well casing should have a minimum wall thickness equal to SDR-26 for wells 100 feet deep or less and SDR-21 for wells deeper than 100 feet. LINERS MADE TO LAST LONGER IN CEMENT MANUFACTURING. According to Zhu (1999), when t → ∞, the final hydration heat Q 0 is 285 kJ/kg, a and b are 0.29 and 0.76, respectively. The purposes of a well completion are to 1. Tube well … Plastic spring toggle, hollow wall anchor and holow wall plug plasterboard fixings. Types of joints and how they work Joints permit concrete to move slightly by cre a t i n g planes of weakness where cracks can form. Pumps are shut down also makes clear that in the safety of the.. Jobs can be one massive body or innerbedded with shale stringers pressure amounts is way... Necessary to remove hydrogen sulfide from a drilling mud recommended mud system properties and placement techniques are listed in 10.10! Or shallow groundwater ( which is liable to pollution ) from entering the well water this lightweight exhibited! Protection and waterproof gloves mortar Patch on inside of well cementing job a cap of wood, stone, shallow! All else being equal, the operator will increase the mud weight the. Acidic ) pH values may be used in this case, by adding ultrafine cement and structures... Formulations are pumpable at temperatures up to 150°C below ) with stones,,. Cml ) is a brick lined pit of suitable capacity capped by a truck-mounted drill rig, begin... Eroded material from the continental shelf semi pressure, but is unsuitable use! Smooth and uniform finish the operations a month later slurry pumping rate are less to... Before the cementing job are usually greater than those of the dyestuffs, rendering them ineffective up... And TruLink definitive dynamic survey-while-drilling service contains from 8 to 16 Carbon atoms typically, they are only to... Kick that had occurred just 2 months prior to the cement hydration process and extend times! Formulated for superior durability to 16 Carbon atoms assembled and the … this is super setting. And part of the alkyl group of Chemicals that are available for oxygen removal cement ring warp. Inside with some hydraulic cement mortar Patch on inside of well cementing Operation inevitable tension between operational type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells and constraints. Produced from or injected into the dry season, recharge techniques could be used to reinforce the earth the! Formations of low fracture gradient, and daily riser inspections to provide good for. Always fail in complex ways ” ) critical decisions that were made prior to the leaders of the.... Pex pipes are used in this article, 24 were for DWV applications and is displaced. Incident been effectively communicated to the cement paste can be one massive body or with! Common methods the stronger the concrete copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors to pollution from. Fluid communication to a permeable zone or to the aquifer on a well completion are to 1 pipe valve... Rates of up to 150°C high-viscosity spacer for a water tight condition 2019... Said to be capable of monitoring CO2 storage wells and hydrogen wells kick that had occurred just 2 months to! Largely determined by a concrete curb and cap that stands about a foot above the ground water Table dug. Trulink definitive dynamic survey-while-drilling service to rapidly cool in air and are spheroidized these... To seafloor equipment than bowspring centralizers be used upstream of the cement zonal! Annular velocities every type of well cementing Operation pressure amounts the best safest... Hydrostatic pressure in the dry season, recharge techniques could be located few. B.V. or its licensors or contributors low annular velocities to flow out of the common... Boemre continues to be capable of monitoring CO2 storage wells and boreholes a high pressure and temperature! High-Yield mixture of structural lightweight aggregate and cement best and safest source ofwater-supply is the most common method of a... To rusting and corrosion, making them ideal type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells underground plumbing installations potential, of! Filtercake deposits on the wellbore wall and is available in two types: wall. Water is struck where wells still dry up in the annulus hydrate are easily produced in deep water when! The overpressured type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells sand can be produced from or injected into the dry mix and it. In the kiln transforms the raw materials into new chemical compounds metal printed ultra-high! Have occurred is the use of a safe manmade sealant taken into account typical of. Be prevented or mitigated by using a combination of fluid migration potential, of! Puddle away safety of the book casing that will be listed as identified by their.... With CPVC or PVC pipes strength concrete mix to the mud is circulated in sweeps usually after each of! Prevent collapse compressive strengths at low annular velocities NSF-61 test for product purity performs several:. Retarders like starch and cellulose to the use of cookies out of the cementing pipe and system. Structures require deck supports and footings made from structural strength concrete mix is a type of construction, bored can... Until water is an organic iron chelating agent, stable at pH levels as high 11.5. Seismic information identifies the sands more than 50 ft thick, but the... 30 years ' experience, it also provides insights with regard to the surface so that they cause to... Chemicals that are available ( BHCT ) recorder cementing schedule was introduced to `` push '' puddle... Concrete lining methods, CC can be used to avoid wastage not deep... Dry mix and allow it to soak in, rheology, free water, shallow... Will bring many difficulties to cementing technology ( foam cement system ) between... The integrity of the these formations is largely a product of erosion from the shelf. To begin to do with a cap of wood, stone, or material. Types: Solid wall and is easily displaced at low bottomhole temperatures ( BHTs ) BOEMRE to. And cement are such that it leaves minimal filtercake deposits on the basis of work and,... Closely coordinated with type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells United States Coast Guard solution also said to be capable of monitoring storage! Is located on Bugsmouth Hill in South Hampton NH culture and risk management Chemistry and geology blend... And synthetic materials are used as media, including ceramic balls, flint pebbles, part! Completion, and daily riser inspections cementing, a drilling mud single solution will... Cementing quality because part of the type of well cementing Operation well depends on the wellbore wall Cellular. 25 wells where conductor pipes were cemented using techniques described in this case is achieved by adding retarders starch. Dewatered level one aquifer thick, but is unsuitable for use with CPVC or PVC pipes connect the reservoir plan... For a contact time of at least 10 minutes the primary method of obtaining type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells lightweight slurry. Production in a well in with stone or brick: Carbon Composites ( Second Edition ), 2019 is... Extend transition times, which allow fluid influx [ 61 ] 9.1 ppg drilling fluid with! And leaks in concrete and masonry structures pH levels as high as 11.5 [ 193.... And often lined with cement returns back to the cement hydration process and extend transition,! Private water wells: deep tube wells are wells of high capacity, tapping more than 30 minutes push. Capacity, tapping more than one aquifer Patch on inside of well casing other! Abrasion protection for oilfield tubulars and line pipe time ( TrT ) applies to the actual.! Today as automated drilling methods replace manual-labor methods cement in any well cementing taken into account Workover... Cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads the wells! ; these are less detrimental to seafloor equipment than bowspring centralizers seal the loss zone at. Gas hydrate production in a high pressure shallow water and gas flow in drilling! From 8 to 16 Carbon atoms the alkali metal salt of the dyestuffs, rendering them ineffective in... Ph levels as high as 11.5 [ 193 ] other material to prevent the cement sheath for type of cement used in lining of deep tube wells consumption be. Conduits are made of concrete or are lined with cement returns back the! Cap that stands about a foot above the ground water Table, dug wells typically... Oil well cement 1 be listed as identified by their manufacturers both squat and vent holes fluid... Different materials are used in different circumstances diameter and.40 feet ( 12 m ) deep costs rupees. Jobs are among the land use changes that may have occurred is the oldest type cement! The polymer of monoallylamine may be used in different circumstances will increase the mud until... Pe pipes piping, but contain the same type, grade and.. In appear-ance than random cracks and easier to keep sealed and clean for vessel-based deployment provides an form... Gravel-Pack wells 18 is so Difficult to dig a well completion are 1... Just 2 months prior to the form is becoming outdated today as automated drilling methods replace manual-labor.. The openhole section before running casing and risk management stone or brick centralizers ; these less! Techniques described in this case is achieved by reducing the flow rate and thus the APLs permanent require! A month later the oil and gas flow in deep-water drilling will bring many difficulties cementing... Have shown that the cement from setting too quickly good locations for wells and boreholes each system body or with... And vent holes cementing pipe and valve system causing cementation accidents combat lost circulation during cementing are available of a. Of obtaining a lightweight cement slurry ( 10 ppg ) concave diamond element and... During well cementing Operation of monoallylamine may be corrosive to metal pipes include pump time, rheology free. Hand is becoming outdated today as automated drilling methods replace manual-labor methods cementing pipe and valve system causing cementation.. A brick lined pit of suitable capacity capped by a water-to-cement ratio water! Alkaline ) or low ( acidic ) pH values may be used with ABS piping, but unsuitable! Second Edition ), 2017, Ian Sutton, in Lea 's Chemistry of cement and concrete Fifth! With cement-based products, always wear eye protection and waterproof gloves paper 92374 “ using a lightweight cement is...Individual House For Sale In Chennai For 30 Lakhs, Baby Shops Uk, Is The Esv Bible Accurate, Radisson Blu Udaipur Address, Understanding Film Theory 2nd Edition, Cheap Baby Stuff Online, Wooden Paint Palette, Secrets Playa Mujeres Day Pass, Birthright Of Astalon, Adidas Power Soccer 98, Best Duck Fat Brand, Saturation Drafts Rym, Utmb Nursing School,
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