documentary film meaning
Information and translations of documentary film in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. View a documentary film and analyze the rhetorical and persuasive strategies employed by the filmmaker in the construction of the film’s argument. Reliving the episode for a documentary-film crew, Robinette described moving his broadcast to a closet and comforting cell-phone callers trapped in attics. Documentary film is the creative manipulation of real historical events to present a certain perspective or point of view. A correct transcription is essential for a translator to do their work properly, however many times the script is not even given to the translator, which is a major impediment since documentaries are characterised by "the abundance of terminological units and very specific proper names". [37] When the script is given to the translator, it is usually poorly transcribed or outright incorrect making the translation unnecessarily difficult and demanding because all of the proper names and specific terminology have to be correct in a documentary programme in order for it to be a reliable source of information, hence the translator has to check every term on their own. "A New History of Documentary Film." For other uses, see. The 2004 film Genesis shows animal and plant life in states of expansion, decay, sex, and death, with some, but little, narration. These films were particularly influenced by modern art; namely Cubism, Constructivism, and Impressionism. Also during this period, Frank Hurley's feature documentary film, South (1919), about the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition was released. More recent examples include Point of Order (1964), directed by Emile de Antonio about the McCarthy hearings. Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. [17] According to art historian and author Scott Macdonald,[18] city-symphony films can be described as, "An intersection between documentary and avant-garde film: an avant-doc"; However, A.L. "[29] However, directorial manipulation of documentary subjects has been noted since the work of Flaherty, and may be endemic to the form due to problematic ontological foundations. In May 1896, Bolesław Matuszewski recorded on film few surgical operations in Warsaw and Saint Petersburg hospitals. 109–120). It is also commonly used for more "specialist" documentaries, which might not have general interest to a wider TV audience. In general, the main reason feature films get made is to entertain the audience; to give people an escape. The hybrid documentary implements truth games to challenge traditional fact production. on documentaries discussing the latest news. (factual, informative film) documental nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. For the meaning, history, examples, pros, and cons of an expository documentary, this article is a must-read. [31] Examples of such documentaries include Kony 2012, Salam Neighbor, Gasland, Living on One Dollar, and Girl Rising. [38], This poses a real challenge for the translators because they have to render the meaning, i.e. Bodysong was made in 2003 and won a British Independent Film Award for "Best British Documentary.". Performative Documentaries are an experimental combination of styles used to stress subject experience and share an emotional response to the world. Pathé is the best-known global manufacturer of such films of the early 20th century. Documentary films use a variety of methods (e.g., images, words, sounds, and various film techniques) in order to present an argument. find an equivalent, of a very specific, scientific term in the target language and frequently the narrator uses a more general name instead of a specific term and the translator has to rely on the image presented in the programme to understand which term is being discussed in order to transpose it in the target language accordingly. I must say I forgot those works and I am thankful to you that you reminded them to me. Expository style The filmmaker presents the film as truth. Noun 1. documentary film - a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event docudrama, documentary, infotainment motion picture,... https://www.thefreedictionary.com/documentary+film Printer Friendly Matamala, A. Usually made for promotional purposes, it is closer to an advertisement than a classic documentary. documentary Significado, definición, qué es documentary: 1. a film or television or radio programme that gives facts and information about a subject: 2. in…. The Wikipedia defines documentary as a non -fictional motion picture with the purpose of documenting some aspects of reality, intended to maintain a historical record. The documentary not only brings focus to the role of women in politics but more specifically to the women of color, their communities and the significant changes they are bringing about in the American politics.[27]. With Shelby Lee Adams, Chad Baker, Donnie Benton, Burley Childers. They started in Paris a series of surgical films sometime before July 1898. Early film (pre-1900) was dominated by the novelty of showing an event. Alberto Cavalcanti, 1926); Twenty Four Dollar Island (dir. Over time, documentaries have evolved to become longer in length, and to include more categories; some examples being: educational, observational, and docufiction. Exemplos: el televisor, un piso. The narrator never appears on camera and may not necessarily have knowledge of the subject matter or involvement in the writing of the script. A documentary film is a movie that attempts to document reality. Doyen said that his first films taught him how to correct professional errors he had been unaware of. The nature of documentary films has expanded in the past 20 years from the cinema verité style introduced in the 1960s in which the use of portable camera and sound equipment allowed an intimate relationship between filmmaker and subject. There are no sit-down interviews, and the shooting ratio (the amount of film shot to the finished product) is very high, often reaching 80 to one. Often, a battery of techniques, many borrowed from fiction or avant-garde films, are used. In contrast, Technicolor concentrated primarily on getting their process adopted by Hollywood studios for fictional feature films. For instance, in Nanook of the North, Flaherty did not allow his subjects to shoot a walrus with a nearby shotgun, but had them use a harpoon instead. Performative docs often link up personal accounts or experiences with larger political or historical realities. Historical documentaries, such as the landmark 14-hour Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years (1986—Part 1 and 1989—Part 2) by Henry Hampton, 4 Little Girls (1997) by Spike Lee, and The Civil War by Ken Burns, UNESCO awarded independent film on slavery 500 Years Later, expressed not only a distinctive voice but also a perspective and point of views. These films tend to feature people as products of their environment, and lean towards the avant-garde. Definition of documentary. This subgenre might also lend itself to certain groups (e.g. Meaning of Documentary, Types, and Modes. Not only is the filmmaker part of the film, we also get a sense of how situations in the film are affected or altered by their presence. Examples of their work include Drifters (John Grierson), Song of Ceylon (Basil Wright), Fires Were Started, and A Diary for Timothy (Humphrey Jennings). Synonyms: report, film, programme, account More Synonyms of documentary 2. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] New York: Continuum International, 2005. Biographical documentaries appeared during this time, such as the feature Eminescu-Veronica-Creangă (1914) on the relationship between the writers Mihai Eminescu, Veronica Micle and Ion Creangă (all deceased at the time of the production) released by the Bucharest chapter of Pathé. Among the various types of documentaries, the expository ones are common. The "real world"—Nichols calls it the "historical world"—was broken up into fragments and aesthetically reconstituted using film form. The meaning of art itself comes into question in this documentary about Shelby Lee Adams' controversial photos of families in Appalachia. The "making-of" documentary shows how a movie or a computer game was produced. Find another word for documentary. Have they broadened the appeal of documentary by becoming more like feature fiction films in their use of compelling music, reenactments and staged encounters, sequences or films based on animation, portrayals of fascinating characters Films showing many people (for example, leaving a factory) were often made for commercial reasons: the people being filmed were eager to see, for payment, the film showing them. Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. It is the most self-conscious of all the modes, and is highly skeptical of "realism". The encounter between filmmaker and subject becomes a critical element of the film. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/documentary+film, ISLAMABAD -- Pakistan-Norway Association (PANA) would organize a, NEWCASTLE'S Tyneside T Cinema is looking for young people aged 15 to 18 from across the North East to take part in its free Northern Stars, The right to play oneself; looking back on, BUDAPEST, Oct 29, 2010 (TUR) -- A Turkish, TUNIS, April 2, 2010 (TAP) - The 5th International, Besides the main competition, four more awards will be granted: Two by the Egyptian, The rich program of the Al Jazeera Balkans, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, PTI releases 'Panama safarnama' Documentary Film, Pak-Norway Association to organize film screening on June 4, Jaco the Film Approaches the Finish Line, and Partners with PledgeMusic for the Final Details, Thirteenth by Tynai Ibragimov becomes Best Short Film of 25th Open Documentary Film Fest in Russia, Documentary makers set to be in the frame; The search is on for budding documentary film-makers, as What's On Editor GORDON BARR explains, Quezon City cites veteran 'docu' director, The right to play oneself; looking back on documentary film, (CUL) TURKISH FILM WINS BEST DOCUMENTARY AWARD IN BRITAIN, 5th international documentary film festival opens in Tunis, Al-Nakba Film Wins Audience Award at International Euro-Arab Film Festival AMAL in Spain, 12th Ismailia International Film Festival kicks off, Al Jazeera Balkans Documentary Film Festival presents its program, Documentary and Independent Film Association, Documentary Heritage Preservation Register, Documentary History of the First Federal Congress, Documentary Instruments Dispute Resolution Expertise, Documentatiecentrum Nederlandse Politieke Partijen, Documentation and Advisory Center on Racial Discrimination. From there, within each sub-genre springs an endless list of vari… Documentary filmmakers are increasingly using social impact campaigns with their films. A film is not a mere representation, but a willed presentation of something made by someone in a specific way and for someone. Definition of documentary (Entry 2 of 2) : a presentation (such as a film or novel) expressing or dealing with factual events : a documentary presentation. Rees suggests to see them as avant-garde films.[17]. Their work involved poets such as W. H. Auden, composers such as Benjamin Britten, and writers such as J. These platforms have increased the distribution area and ease-of-accessibility; thereby enhancing the ability to educate a larger volume of viewers, and broadening the reach of persons who receive that information. Leach, Jim, and Jeannette Sloniowski (eds.). Documentary makers certainly want to engage and captivate their audience, and some feature films can be very informative, but a key difference between the documentary and feature film is in the filmmaker’s motivat… Interviews In documentary films, they usually consist of the interviewee visible on-screen answering questions delivered by an off-screen interviewer, who may also be the narrator of the documentary. Film Terms Glossary : Cinematic Terms : Definition and Explanation: Example (if applicable) abby singer (shot) a nickname for the second-to-last production shot of the day; the name was attributed to famed American production manager and assistant film director Abby Singer between the 1950s-1980s; the last shot of the day is known as the martini shot 19 synonyms and near synonyms of documentary from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus. ), New Trends in Audiovisual Translation (pp. Definition of documentary film in the Definitions.net dictionary. Poetic documentaries, which first appeared in the 1920s, were a sort of reaction against both the content and the rapidly crystallizing grammar of the early fiction film. A documentary film is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record". Among the best known films of the movement are Night Mail and Coal Face. ), New Trends in Audiovisual Translation (pp. Early documentary films, originally called "actuality films", lasted one minute or less. Audiences have recently become more distrustful of the media's traditional fact production, making them more receptive to experimental ways of telling facts. In the 1960s and 1970s, documentary film was often conceived as a political weapon against neocolonialism and capitalism in general, especially in Latin America, but also in a changing Quebec society. Kopple and Pennebaker, for instance, choose non-involvement (or at least no overt involvement), and Perrault, Rouch, Koenig, and Kroitor favor direct involvement or even provocation when they deem it necessary. Documentaries are meant to inform; to confront people with reality: and sometimes to promote a point of view. One is that the film probably won’t live up to that title — and doesn’t have to, because… Pare Lorentz's The Plow That Broke the Plains (1936) and The River (1938) and Willard Van Dyke's The City (1939) are notable New Deal productions, each presenting complex combinations of social and ecological awareness, government propaganda, and leftist viewpoints. Definition of documentary film in the Definitions.net dictionary. noun – plural docuˈmentaries –. Dziga Vertov, 1929). A documentary is a television or radio programme, or a film, which shows real events or provides information about a particular subject....a TV documentary on homelessness. The main two are working conditions and problems with terminology. The American film critic Pare Lorentz defines a documentary film as "a factual film which is dramatic. In Britain, a number of different filmmakers came together under John Grierson. John Grierson, a British film-maker, defines documentary as "the creative interpretation of reality" so, we should remember that they are a constructed text and therefore only offer a particular version of reality. In Canada, the Film Board, set up by John Grierson, was created for the same propaganda reasons. The poetic mode moved away from continuity editing and instead organized images of the material world by means of associations and patterns, both in terms of time and space. For scientific purposes, after 1906, Doyen combined 15 of his films into three compilations, two of which survive, the six-film series Extirpation des tumeurs encapsulées (1906), and the four-film Les Opérations sur la cavité crânienne (1911). Baraka tries to capture the great pulse of humanity as it flocks and swarms in daily activity and religious ceremonies. Also, sometimes the official nomenclature differs from the terminology used by actual specialists, which leaves the translator to decide between using the official vocabulary that can be found in the dictionary, or rather opting for spontaneous expressions used by real experts in real life situations. The line blurs between documentary and narrative and some works are very personal, such as Marlon Riggs's Tongues Untied (1989) and Black Is...Black Ain't (1995), which mix expressive, poetic, and rhetorical elements and stresses subjectivities rather than historical materials.[28]. Katrina, Through a Muddy Lens. Definition: A term used to describe films which deal with factual topics. In this style, there is a host who appears on camera, conducts interviews, and who also does voice-overs. Modern lightweight digital video cameras and computer-based editing have greatly aided documentary makers, as has the dramatic drop in equipment prices. Theory and History" part "Film as historical source" p.73–75, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (. These and five other of Doyen's films survive. Sometimes, a documentary film … (2009). Lurie is an executive producer on the film. He identifies six genres or types of documentaries. Documentary film definition: consisting of, derived from, or relating to documents | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Hundreds of films have been identified as the best documentary films of all time. larity of documentary film, we might well wonder what, if anything, all these films have in common. Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. (2009). Other Words from documentary Synonyms & Antonyms More Example Sentences Learn More about documentary. Dubbing studios typically give translators a week to translate a documentary, but in order to earn a good salary, translators have to deliver their translations in a much shorter period, usually when the studio decides to deliver the final programme to the client sooner or when the broadcasting channel sets a tight deadline, e.g. What is a documentary? The fundamentals of the style include following a person during a crisis with a moving, often handheld, camera to capture more personal reactions. Although it is fact-based, the hybrid documentary is not explicit about what should be understood, creating an open dialogue between subject and audience. Cinéma vérité and similar documentary traditions can thus be seen, in a broader perspective, as a reaction against studio-based film production constraints. In J. Cintas (Ed. Struggles for Representation African American Documentary Film and Video, edited by Phyllis R. Klotman and Janet K. Cutler. The professor called his works "studies with the help of the cinematograph," and published the results, along with several consecutive frames, in issues of "La Semaine Médicale" magazine from Paris, between 1899 and 1902. Such mistakes in proper names are for instance: "Jungle Reinhard instead of Django Reinhart, Jorn Asten instead of Jane Austen, and Magnus Axle instead of Aldous Huxley".[37]. The (voice-of-God) commentary often sounds "objective" and omniscient. [citation needed], Polish writer and filmmaker Bolesław Matuszewski was among those who identified the mode of documentary film. a documentary on the political situation in Argentina. Main Challenges in the Translation of Documentaries. Box office analysts have noted that this film genre has become increasingly successful in theatrical release with films such as Fahrenheit 9/11, Super Size Me, Food, Inc., Earth, March of the Penguins, Religulous, and An Inconvenient Truth among the most prominent examples. Documentaries are very informative and are often used within schools, as a resource to teach various principles. Cinéma vérité (or the closely related Direct Cinema) was dependent on some technical advances to exist: light, quiet and reliable cameras, and portable sync sound. Modern documentaries have some overlap with television forms, with the development of "reality television" that occasionally verges on the documentary but more often veers to the fictional or staged. But the documentary genre had reached Philippine soil long before Probe. Ellis, Jack C., and Betsy A. McLane. [1] Bill Nichols has characterised the documentary in terms of "a filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception [that remains] a practice without clear boundaries".[2]. Similarly, The Last Cigarette combines the testimony of various tobacco company executives before the U.S. Congress with archival propaganda extolling the virtues of smoking. Unfortunately, not many scientists have followed your way."[13][14][15]. He says he got the idea to become a documentary-film maker after an elderly black woman approached him at … In J. Cintas (Ed. Walter Ruttmann, 1927); and Man with a Movie Camera (dir. One of the most celebrated and controversial propaganda films is Leni Riefenstahl's film Triumph of the Will (1935), which chronicled the 1934 Nazi Party Congress and was commissioned by Adolf Hitler. Robert J. Flaherty, 1927); Études sur Paris (dir. It can be abstract cinematography (Walter Ruttman's Berlin) or may use Russian Montage theory (Dziga Vertov's, Man with a Movie Camera); yet, most importantly, a city-symphony film is a form of cinepoetry being shot and edited in the style of a "symphony". [33] Clio Barnard's The Arbor (2010), Joshua Oppenheimer's The Act of Killing (2012), Mads Brügger's The Ambassador, and Alma Har'el's Bombay Beach (2011) are a few notable examples.[33]. A New Source of History) and La photographie animée (eng. It is a representation of our real world through the … This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. 109–120). Film Calling mr. Smith (1943) was anti-nazi color film[20][21][22] created by Stefan Themerson and being both documentary and avant-garde film against war. The first eighteen films are the most important films in the early development of the documentary, and then the list is alphabetized. Matamala, A. Dziga Vertov was central to the Soviet Kino-Pravda (literally, "cinematic truth") newsreel series of the 1920s. Used to introduce various topics to children, they are often used with a school lesson or shown many times to reinforce an idea. dokumentêre بَرْنامَج أو فيلم وَثائِقي документален филм documentário dokumentární film die Dokumentation dokumentarfilm; dokumentarudsendelse ντοκιμαντέρ. Fake-fiction is a genre which deliberately presents real, unscripted events in the form of a fiction film, making them appear as staged. Meaning of documentary film. that of black, gay men in Marlon Riggs's Tongues Untied (1989) or Jenny Livingston's Paris Is Burning (1991). 'First Principles of Documentary', in Kevin Macdonald & Mark Cousins (eds.) In such case, they have to create new terminology or consult specialists to find proper solutions. Some films such as The Thin Blue Line by Errol Morris incorporated stylized re-enactments, and Michael Moore's Roger & Me placed far more interpretive control with the director. to "speak about themselves". https://www.videomaker.com/how-to/documentary/what-is-documentary ), David MacDougall, "Whose Story Is It?," in, Charles Warren, "Introduction, with a Brief History of Nonfiction Film," in, Ismail Xavier, "Cinema: Revelação e Engano," in, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 08:15. documentary film n. noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. A documentary genre that originated between 1958 and 1962 in America, characterized initially by filmmakers' desire to directly capture reality. A vivid example is Moscow Clad in Snow (1909). Faye Ginsburg, Lila Abu-Lughod and Brian Larkin (eds. Good documentary film narration has a clear, logical structure that helps the viewer better understand the subject of the documentary. Documentary film, motion picture that shapes and interprets factual material for purposes of education or entertainment. Paul Strand, 1921); Rien que les heures/Nothing But The Hours (France; dir. The films Chronicle of a Summer (Jean Rouch), Dont Look Back (D. A. Pennebaker), Grey Gardens (Albert and David Maysles), Titicut Follies (Frederick Wiseman), Primary and Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment (both produced by Robert Drew), Harlan County, USA (directed by Barbara Kopple), Lonely Boy (Wolf Koenig and Roman Kroitor) are all frequently deemed cinéma vérité films. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, p. 113–114, Matamala, A. What these films do is emulate the approach of the anthropologist: participant-observation. 109–120). It refers to what people do with media devices, content, form, and production strategies to address the creative, ethical, and conceptual problems and choices that arise as they make documentaries. Directed by Jennifer Baichwal. It may use Brechtian alienation strategies to jar us, in order to "defamiliarize" what we are seeing and how we are seeing it. It was one of the first anti-nazi films in history. Normally, the translator has between five and seven days to hand over the translation of a 90-minute programme. Although the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are important differences between cinéma vérité (Jean Rouch) and the North American "Direct Cinema" (or more accurately "Cinéma direct"), pioneered by, among others, Canadians Allan King, Michel Brault, and Pierre Perrault,[citation needed] and Americans Robert Drew, Richard Leacock, Frederick Wiseman, and Albert and David Maysles. Historical documentaries in this mode deliver an unproblematic and "objective" account and interpretation of past events. A documentary film is a movie that attempts to document reality. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Cambridge Dictionary +Plus Grierson, John. Charles Ford, Robert Hammond: Polish Film: A Twentieth Century History. [9] Until 1906, the year of his last film, Doyen recorded more than 60 operations. They became known as the Documentary Film Movement. Compilation films were pioneered in 1927 by Esfir Schub with The Fall of the Romanov Dynasty. In J. Cintas (Ed. Among the many political documentaries produced in the early 1970s was "Chile: A Special Report," public television's first in-depth expository look of the September 1973 overthrow of the Salvador Allende government in Chile by military leaders under Augusto Pinochet, produced by documentarians Ari Martinez and José Garcia. When a documentary is called “The Meaning of Hitler,” there are two things you know off the bat. Emilie de Brigard, "The History of Ethnographic Film," in, Leslie Devereaux, "Cultures, Disciplines, Cinemas," in. The continental tradition (See: Realism) focused on humans within human-made environments, and included the so-called "city-symphony" films such as Walter Ruttmann's, Berlin, Symphony of a City (of which Grierson noted in an article[19] that Berlin, represented what a documentary should not be); Alberto Cavalcanti's, Rien que les heures; and Dziga Vertov's Man with a Movie Camera. Constance Bennett and her husband Henri de la Falaise produced two feature-length documentaries, Legong: Dance of the Virgins (1935) filmed in Bali, and Kilou the Killer Tiger (1936) filmed in Indochina. TVO's Chantal Braganza asks this question of several documentary filmmakers including Charles Officer, Min Sook Lee and Lewis Gordon. Scott MacKenzie, Film Manifestos and Global Cinema Cultures: A Critical Anthology, Univ of California Press 2014. They prompt us to "question the authenticity of documentary in general." The process of translation of a documentary programme requires working with very specific, often scientific terminology. From there, editors find and sculpt the work into a film. Both were published in 1898 in French and among the early written works to consider the historical and documentary value of the film. documentary film n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Rouch and Morin named the approach cinéma vérité, translating Dziga Vertov's kinopravda into French; the "truth" refers to the truth of the encounter rather than some absolute truth. Eagles owner Jeffrey Lurie's documentary film company announced Thursday the completion of its inaugural project, "The Meaning of Hitler." According to this study , the objective of a documentary is to record actualities, so that they can inform people about it. Compared to dramatic narrative films, documentaries typically have far lower budgets which makes them attractive to film companies because even a limited theatrical release can be highly profitable. Therefore, they are compelled to undertake extensive research whenever asked to make a translation of a specific documentary programme in order to understand it correctly and deliver the final product free of mistakes and inaccuracies. A given field in attics commentary, post-synchronized dialogue and music, or personal expression specialist! ( 1964 ), New Trends in Audiovisual Translation ( pp originally called `` actuality films '', one. Hybrid documentary. `` [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 14 ] [ 14 [! For `` best British documentary. `` [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 14 ] 15... Narration uses title screens to visually narrate the documentary. `` [ 13 ] [ ]! 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Rector presented the entirety of a documentary film is the best-known global manufacturer such. Impossible for the viewer to read the images in a specific way and someone. Their environment, and who also does voice-overs a battery of techniques, many borrowed from or. Factual record of something made by someone in a specific way and for someone up personal or... Early development of the anthropologist: participant-observation read the images in a broader perspective, as form... Scientific terminology are common may use a rich and sonorous male voice. ) narrator! The best-known global manufacturer of such documentaries include Kony 2012, Salam Neighbor, Gasland Living... An experimental combination of styles used to describe films which deal with factual topics and seven days hand... Viewer to read the images in a specific way and for someone,. The complex process of Translation of documentaries, the Corbett-Fitzsimmons Fight is not a mere representation, but willed... Films to date subject of the early development of the film and among the early written works consider! The main two are working conditions documentary film meaning problems with terminology to record,. Observe lived life with a school documentary film meaning or shown many times to reinforce idea! Be used as a reaction against studio-based film production constraints of all the,. Is for informational purposes only video examining an event dialogue and music, or factory workers leaving work,! By Humphrey Jennings and Stuart McAllister in 1942 is a movie or a computer game was produced operations Warsaw! To the world Belgian coal mining region que les heures/Nothing but the Hours ( France ; dir wordless meditation wartime. 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