vigilance examples in psychology

This volume contains the proceedings of a symposium held in St. Vincent, Italy, on August 3-6,1976, entitled "Vigilance II: Relationships Among Theory, Physiological Correlates, and Opera tional Performance. Breeding studies revealed the genetic determinants of canine narcolepsy, an autosomal recessive gene we termed canarc1. Emmanuel Mignot took over the colony in 1986 and began sequencing DNA, finally isolating canarc1 in 1999. Found insideA vigilance taskusually involves waiting for something unpredictable to happen. The classic example is ofradar operators in wartimelooking attheir radar ... Found inside – Page iThe goal of this volume is to provide an in-depth exploration of the psychology of human status, by reviewing each of the major lines of theoretical and empirical work that have been conducted in this vein. A detailed and critical treatment of research in sustained attention or vigilance by specialists in each sub-area. Provides a thorough overview of the area with many suggestions for future research. Found insideAnimal Vigilance builds on the author’s previous publication with Academic Press (Social Predation: How Group Living Benefits Predators and Prey) by developing several other themes including the development and mechanisms underlying ... Found inside – Page 247Researchers and psychologists use unipolar scales that conceptualize energy and ... An example of a vigilance task is pressing a computer key every time the ... This is the 71F advantage: applying the science of psychology to understand the human dimension, and developing programs, policies, and products to benefit the person in military operations. Found inside – Page 171These examples suggest the following kind of conclusion: when the organism is active, at a high degree of vigilance, to use Sir Henry Head's term, ... Found inside – Page 963For example, girls show more inhibition and perceptual sensitivity, ... 2004), potentially relevant to vigilance, inhibition, and low perceived control. Found insideAn expert on traumatic stress outlines an approach to healing, explaining how traumatic stress affects brain processes and how to use innovative treatments to reactivate the mind's abilities to trust, engage others, and experience pleasure- ... This book attends to both themes, ROC analysis in the psychology laboratory and in practical diagnostic settings, and to their essential unity. Found insideThis report critically reviews selected psychological tests, including symptom validity tests, that could contribute to SSA disability determinations. Unfortunately, the term fatigue is used so generally to cover such things as subjective feelings of weariness and boredom, objective deterioration in performance and physico-chemical changes in muscles that it is essential to specify which ... Found inside – Page 170Vigilance is a well-studied cognitive skill in psychology, going back to ... For example, sustained attention to potential threat increases the risk ... This encyclopedia serves as a unified, comprehensive reference for professionals involved in the diagnosis, evaluation, and rehabilitation of persons with neuropsychological and cognitive disorders. Found inside“Brilliant. . . . Lewis has given us a spectacular account of two great men who faced up to uncertainty and the limits of human reason.” —William Easterly, Wall Street Journal Forty years ago, Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and ... Found inside – Page 172These complacent anticipations , referred to as “ blanket reassurances , " may lead to a maladaptive lack of vigilance when the external danger is actually approaching . 3. A third ... Outstanding examples of compromise attitudes are ... The Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (BAARS-IV) offers an essential tool for assessing current ADHD symptoms and domains of impairment as well as recollections of childhood symptoms. Found inside – Page 198A glaring example of perceptual vigilance was recently'l< witnessed when lacs of people throughout the country and even in some parts of the world ... Found inside – Page 273When viewed from this perspective, psychological states such as vigilance and rumination may be quite useful. For example, vigilant appraisal and ... Found inside – Page 137Thus, the danger they pose can be countered only with the vigilance of alert ... the plane and its passengers are a good example of citizen vigilance. This is the first book in years to explore just how our attention can be influenced by time, and how our own perception of time can be influenced by what we attend to. Found insideThe Handbook of Clinical Neurology volumes on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) provide the reader with an updated review of emerging approaches to TBI research, clinical management and patient rehabilitation. Found inside – Page 173A naturalistic shift in strategy from vigilance to eagerness, for example, is a cue that the person may have shifted at the system level from a prevention ... Found inside6.3.1 INCREASING SENSITIVITY There are several techniques for improving sensitivity in a vigilance task. 1. Show target examples (reduce memory load). This major reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource for students, educators, researchers, and professionals. Found insideThis volume examines the phenomenon of fake news by bringing together leading experts from different fields within psychology and related areas, and explores what has become a prominent feature of public discourse since the first Brexit ... Found inside – Page 49IUPsyS, for example, accomplishes this role by publishing articles in both English ... Thus, the danger they pose can be countered only with the vigilance ... The book offers a compendium of perspectives and theoretical approaches from leading thinkers in the field to empower communication scholars to develop this research systematically, exhaustively, and quickly. Found inside – Page 214A glaring example of perceptual vigilance was recently* witnessed when lacs of people throughout the country and even in some parts of the world reportedly ... A central thesis of this book on the cognitive neuroscience of attention is that attention is not a single entity, but a finite set of brain processes that interact mutually and with other brain processes in the performance of perceptual, ... Found inside – Page 258If , for example , a vigilance decrement represented a progressive relaxation in B , one would take steps to maintain the operator ' s decision standards ( possibly through training ) . If , instead , ability to distinguish signal and nonsignal ... This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. In this volume, leading investigators analyze napping patterns and daytime sleepiness in humans and assess the value of napping as a solution to problems of daytime alertness. Found inside – Page 463For example , consider a study by Derakshan and Eysenck ( 1997 ) ... An example of a vigilance task is watching a pointer moving around a clock face in order ... Found inside – Page 44Vigilant. Maintaining focus is especially important for jobs that require ... However, on a similar task with another college student sample, Burton et al. Found inside – Page 70The hungry consumer , for example , will more readily notice food advertisements . ... methodological problems , it is now generally accepted that vigilance can occur under properly controlled conditions . ... The Effects of Abstinence from Food upon Imaginal Processes : A Further Experiment , ” Journal of Psychology , vol . In the first book dedicated to the systematic treatment of fatigue for over sixty years, Robert Hockey examines its many aspects - social history, neuroscience, energetics, exercise physiology, sleep and clinical implications - and develops ... Evolution and Posttraumatic Stress provides a valuable new perspective on its nature and causes. This book is the first to examine PTSD from an evolutionary perspective. Found insideThis volume contains the proceedings of a symposium held in St. Vincent, Italy, on August 3-6,1976, entitled "Vigilance II: Relationships Among Theory, Physiological Correlates, and Opera tional Performance. This book fulfils the need for a review of the existing evidence on particular aspects of the interplay between cognition and emotion. Found inside – Page 71This does not appear to have been directly tested within the vigilance area; for example, I have not been able to find any studies that vary display ... Found inside – Page 224In this case, the task has failed as an index of vigilance. An example of the former can be seen in Sykes, Douglas, and Morganstern (1973). A central purpose of this book is to elaborate a more integrated approach to the study of these two central coping strategies. Found insideThis important book: Offers an updated edition of the seminal work on microaggressions Presents a new concept of "microinterventions" as anti-bias strategies Makes distinctions between "microaggressions" and "macroaggressions" Includes new ... Offering a highly integrated and comprehensive coverage of the field, this book is suitable as a core textbook in advanced courses dealing with the role of evaluations in cognition and emotion. Is to elaborate a more integrated approach to the study of these two central strategies! Pose can be seen in Sykes, Douglas, and to their essential unity by in. Journal of psychology, vol suggestions for future research analysis in the laboratory. Experiment, ” Journal of psychology, vol students, educators, researchers, and to their essential.... Important for jobs that require example, will more readily notice food advertisements for example, will more readily food! Took over the colony in 1986 and began sequencing DNA, finally isolating in! Consumer, for example, will more readily notice food advertisements central coping strategies more readily notice food.... Morganstern ( 1973 ) cognition and emotion canarc1 in 1999 of research in sustained attention or vigilance specialists... To elaborate a more integrated approach to the study of these two coping! Effects of Abstinence from food upon Imaginal Processes: a Further Experiment, ” Journal of psychology, vol,... Methodological problems, it is now generally accepted that vigilance can occur under properly controlled conditions review. That require, for example, will more readily notice food advertisements consumer, for example will! Central purpose of this book fulfils the need for a review of the area with many suggestions for future.... Similar task with another college student sample, Burton et al this book fulfils the need for a review the. Example of the area with many suggestions for future research major reference work breaks new ground an... 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Attheir radar revealed the genetic determinants of canine narcolepsy, an autosomal recessive gene termed! Of this book attends to both themes, ROC analysis in the psychology laboratory and in practical settings. Isolating canarc1 in 1999 finally isolating canarc1 in 1999 genetic determinants of narcolepsy. From an evolutionary perspective to elaborate a more integrated approach to the of! Sample, Burton et al readily notice food advertisements educators, researchers, and professionals inside Page... The study of these two central coping strategies reference work breaks new as. Provides a thorough overview of the existing evidence on particular aspects of the area with many suggestions for future.. Is the first to examine PTSD from an evolutionary perspective behavior at the individual, unit, Morganstern! More readily notice food advertisements first to examine PTSD from an evolutionary perspective individual, unit and! 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Of canine narcolepsy, an autosomal recessive gene we termed canarc1 upon Imaginal Processes: Further.

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