cajanus cajan family

This crop is endowed with a rich germplasm base. … It has compound, broad leaves and yellow flowers. Pigeonpea, cajanus cajan , is a perennial shrub in the family. and Sheila, V.K. Crop Science 43:2212–2217. The bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of C. cajan leaves was done in vitro using the multiresistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum (K1) in the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay. ी kakshi, तुवरी tuvari (Sanskrit); ஆடகி adhaki, இருப்புலி iruppuli, காய்ச்சி kaycci, துவரை tuvarai (Tamil); khaithei (Tangkhul); ఆఢకి adhaki, కంది kandi, తొగరి togari, తువరము tuvaramu (Telugu); ارهر arhar, توأر tuar (Urdu), Latin America: andú, cuandú, ervilha de Angola, ervilha de sete anos, ervilha do Congo, feijao andú, feijão Congo, feijão árvore, feijão de cuandú, feijão guando, guandú (Brazil); arveja de Angola, cachito, cascabellilos, chicharo de paloma, chicharo de arbol, chivatillo, frejol de palo, frejol mantecoso, fríjol de árbol, frijol de la India, frijol del monte, frijol de palo, frijol guandul, frijol quinchancho, gandul, gandules, guando, guandu, guandú, guandul, guandu quinconcho, guisante de Angola, guisante de paloma, guisante enamo, guisante gunga, guisante gungo, lenteja bocona; lenteja francesa, planta de guandú, puso-poroto, puspo poroto, quinchocho, quinchoncho, sacha poroto, timbolillo (Spanish), Now widespread and cultivated throughout tropics and subtropics. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.), a protein-rich legume, is a major food component of the daily diet for residents in semi-arid tropical regions of the word. Pigeonpea is found in both annual and perennial forms. Seedlings emerge 2–3 weeks after sowing, and growth is slow until the taproot develops. The bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of C. cajan leaves was done in vitro using the multiresistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum (K1) in the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay. Close up green pigeon pea Gude. Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae – Pea family Genus: Cajanus Adans. Pigeonpea fixes nitrogen. The pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan), alternatively known as Angola Pea, Gungo Pea, Congo-Pea, Pigeon-Pea, No Eye Pea, Red Gram, Yellow Dhal, Puerto Rico Pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus Cajanus Adans. It is one of the most important dietary legume crop predominantly grown in the tropical regions. Alternatively, seeds can be placed into holes on a 2 m grid. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. It is short-lived and believed to be one of the earliest of cultivated plants. In semi-arid conditions in the drylands of Africa, fodder yield is usually in the order of 2 t/ha. [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] As … 551 Accesses. 2: 53 (1900); Bak. The plants do not compete well with weeds in the early growth stage and it is important to keep the crop weed free in the first 6 weeks after establishment. ILRI 16555 Selected in Ethiopia and Nigeria. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Publ. It has a self-supporting growth form. 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram ... Family Papilionaceae Giseke Genus Cajanus Adans. More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in India, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. Cytisus cajan L. Common Name: Pigeon Pea. Cajanus cajan Druce, Rep. Bot. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Habit; 6 Identification. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. The plant is self-fertile. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Cajanus cajan: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: FABACEAE: English name: Pigeon Pea, Red Gram: Local name: Tora parippu (තෝරපරිප්පු) / Rata tora (රටතෝර) $ Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Aadhaki, Tuvari, Tuvara, Shanapushpika: Conservation status: Description: Shrub about 1.5 m tall. Leaf and young pods can be harvested and conserved, or fed fresh. Synonym(s) Common name(s) Pigeonpea Congo … While few, if any, herbicides have been registered for use in Cajanus cajan, work has been published regarding pre-and post-planting applications of various herbicides. Isonym of Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 133 (1893). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cajanus&oldid=980735968, Taxa named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 04:22. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Synonyms : Cajanus indicus Spreng. As a forage shrub, pigeonpea can be interplanted with grasses. Moderately unpalatable until stock become accustomed to the taste. In this regard, understanding the genes involved in stress tolerance has great importance. Rao, S.C., Phillips, W.A., Mayeux, H.S. Chicago 2: 53. Cajanus cajan L is a perennial member of the family Leguminosae, commonly known as ‘pigeonpea’ or ‘redgram’ in English and ‘arhar’ in Hindi. Experimentally, yields of about 2–6 t/ha have been recorded, but more generally yields are around 700–800 kg/ha. Pigeon Peas (Cajanus cajan, family fabaceae) 30 seeds $4.50 Loading In stock. Pigeonpea is very tolerant of hot conditions;  grows in temperatures >35 ºC when soil moisture and fertility are adequate, but generally grown in temperatures of 18–30 ÂºC. Cajanus bicolor DC. The genus Cajanus is a member of the plant family Fabaceae. However, if pigeonpea is being sown with a grain or forage grass, care should be taken to ensure that any chemicals used do not have adverse effects on the grass. It is very sensitive to low radiation at pod development and requires full sunlight at this growth phase. Satheesh Naik, Nidhi Mohan, Rachit K. Saxena and Rajeev K. Varshney Abstract Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important legume crop of the papilionaceae family. Fruiting habit: Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); fruiting habit. Four varieties of pigeon peas are: tree types, tall varieties, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes. ser. Cajan indorum Medik. Excellent green manure for improving soil structure and quality. 2: 53 (1900); Bak. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan,is a perennial shrub in the family Fabsceae grown for its edible pods. It belongs to the family Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionidae, tribe Phaseolae and subtribe Cajaninae. Dense stands act as a ground cover to reduce erosion, while open stands of taller varieties can provide shade cover for establishing plantation crops, e.g. Genus Cajanus. Flowers are visited by Leaf-cutter and Resin Bees. (2n=22) is one of the major grain legume (pulse) crops of the tropics and subtropics. Cajan inodorum Medik. Seedlings are difficult to transplant but it can be propagated from stem cuttings. Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. 2: 459. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. However many varieties have been developed that are in insensitive to daylength to varioous degrees. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. Field Columbian Mus. It is one of the most important dietary legume crop predominantly grown in the tropical regions. Exch. Noun 1. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Contact us about this record. Applications of 2–4 ppm zinc as 0.5% zinc sulphate with 0.25% lime have been effective to overcome zinc deficiencies. Insights into PPR Gene Family in . Phosphorus is the most limiting factor for pigeonpea and applications of 17–26 kg/ha P can increase seed yield by 300‒600 kg/ha. Pigeon pea is typically a short day plant requiring day lengths >11.5 h for flowering. Isolation of compound was achieved by … Recent work on leaf fed to sheep in India indicated that older leaves have a higher nutritional value and sheep fed on young foliage did not gain weight as expected. It is grown for its protein- rich seeds since ancient days (De 1974). Millsp. Cajanus cajan (Linn.) There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia. Family Papilionaceae. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) is an important grain legume of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Africa. Most breeding and selection work on Cajanus cajan has been carried out with respect to grain production. 2: 739 (1753). (L.) Millsp. It is particularly valued in areas of low erratic rainfall. Same citation as Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series (1900). ©Forest & Kim Starr-2008 - CC BY 4.0 Prefers full sunlight but can tolerate some shading during the vegetative growth phase, which can result in etiolated stems. During the last few decades extensive studies have been carried out regarding … Genus: Cajanus Adans. Genotypes vary in their tolerance of available soil aluminium and salinity. Cajanus "Cajanus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) . Pigeonpea is also known for its high level of tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Can be used as a semi-permanent, perennial component in alley cropping systems. Family 1 UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs; EC 2.4.1.x) are enzymes that glycosylate aglycones into glycoside-associated compounds. (2010) Forage production for smallholder farmers in the semi-arid region of Brazil. The present report describes in silico identification of 18 CcMlo and 20 PvMlo genes in the important legume crops Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. If inoculation is considered necessary, cowpea type strains are recommended (CB 756 in Australia, C 95 in South America). – cajanus Subordinate Taxa. Botanical Exchange Club Collation 6: 611 Date of Publication Jul 1917 Family as entered in IPNI Fabaceae Links Basionym Cytisus cajan L., Sp. Pigeonpea fixes nitrogen. and Phatak, S.C. (2003) Potential grain and forage production of early maturing pigeonpea in the southern Great Plains. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) is an important grain legume of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Africa. June 2008. 2: 459. Bot., ser. The protein content is comparable with those in other legumes like cowpea and groundnut which have been used in complementing maize. Nat. It can grow from 0 to 2,000 m asl but growth is slowed by low temperature at altitude. Commensurately lower cutting heights should be adopted for lower-growing types. Sowing rates range from 0.5 to 4 kg/ha and between 5 and 7 kg/ha under irrigation. Related Links. Some of the more common insect pests are the pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera), legume pod borer (Maruca testulalis), pod fly (Melanagromyza spp. Family: FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Subfam. Afr. It has deep tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. Fabaceae + Synonyms. Cajanus; pigeon pea (C. cajan) Scientific classification; Kingdom: Plantae: Clade: Tracheophytes: Clade: Angiosperms: Clade: Eudicots: Clade: Rosids: Order: Fabales: Family: Fabaceae: Tribe: Phaseoleae: Genus: Cajanus DC.1813: Species see text Synonyms; Atylosia … Despite the large list of potential biological problems, pigeon peas are successfully grown across many countries, in areas where other pulses may not thrive. In the present study, identification, and characterization of WRKY, a large … Minimum soil fertility levels of about 56 kg N, 5 kg P, and 22 kg K are required to produce 1 tonne of seeds. Trop. More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in India, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. Seeds are relatively soft and attacked by bruchid weevils during storage. : Papilionoideae) Citation: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Publ. Normally the crop is harvested by cutting the stems and stacking them to dry, before beating to release the pods and seeds. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia. coffee. Has grown well with Chloris gayana and been planted into pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha). Cajanus indicus Spreng. The pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan), alternatively known as Angola Pea, Gungo Pea, Congo-Pea, Pigeon-Pea, No Eye Pea, Red Gram, Yellow Dhal, Puerto Rico Pea, is a plant species in the legume family of the widely cultivated genus Cajanus Adans. Evidence obtained from sequence comparisons indicates that v-Myb may have originated from a vertebrate gene, which mutated once it became part of the virus. Cutting at above 15 cm height allows regrowth for a second crop. This plant has no children Legal Status. It is both a food crop and a cover/forage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids … It is particularly valued in areas of low erratic rainfall. Cajanus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus. Botanical Name : Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Bot. Cajanus cajan is used for food ("Pigeon Pea"), herbage, green fertilizer, and medicine. Cattle on pigeonpea pasture gained 0.7–1.25 kg/day at carrying capacity of 1–3.75 cattle/ha, with liveweight gains of 200–500 kg/ha/yr in Brazil. INTRODUCTION Botanical Name: Cajanus cajan (L.) Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Chromosome Number: 2n=2x=22 Origin: Hindustan. Amazonia Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Susceptibility to fusarium wilt and sterility mosaic disease (SMD) have limited the utilisation of pigeonpea as a perennial species. The species belonging to Cajaninae have peculiar vesicular glands on the leaves, calyx and pods which deposit asticky substance on their … Pigeonpea is a hard woody … Pigeonpea is the main protein source for more than a billion people in the developing world. Leaf cannot tolerate frost but may escape a light ground frost due to its height. Cajanus cajan is an efficient nitrogen-fixing species when growing conditions are favourable. (Pigeonpea). As a crop, pigeonpea is very drought tolerant, able to grow with a dry season exceeding 6 months, and rainfall <300 mm, but does best with 600–1,000 mm AAR, and up to 2,500 mm providing there is unimpeded drainage. bicolor (DC.) It is both a food crop and a cover/forage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids like methionine, lysine and tryptophan. ), pod bug (Clavigralla spp. After merging the genus Atylosia to Cajanus, the latter now has 32 species (van der Maesen 1986), of which Cajanus cajan is the only cultivated species. Isonym of Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 133 (1893). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cajanus cajan is an efficient nitrogen-fixing species when growing conditions are favourable. Seeds Photograph by: User:C.L. Plants can be grown in and around fields as a windbreak to protect crops and hinder soil erosion. Seeds may also be harvested by hand picking, taking care not to cause much defoliation so as not to reduce flowering and podding and promote a second crop. India, Myanmar, Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya are among the world’s top producers. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. Cajanus cajan is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. Species Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. It is also used extensively as a cover crop, green manure, inter crop etc. The chemical composition of Senna alata and Cajanus cajan were investigated. In silico analysis of gene organization, protein properties and … bit.ly/3bsoSK6. According to van der Maesen … Pigeonpea does best when broadcast and covered, or drilled into a well-prepared seedbed with row spacing of about 35 cm, and sowing depth of 2.5–10 cm. Grasses:  Cenchrus americanus, Chloris gayana, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria eriantha, Melinis minutiflora, Sorghum spp., Zea mays (intercropping). doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2212, Shenkute, B., Hassen, A., Ebro, A. and Amen, N. (2013) Performance of Arsi-Bale kids supplemented with graded levels of pigeonpea in dry seasonin Mid Rift valley of Ethiopia. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Cajanus_cajan.PDF, Ayenan, M.A.T., Ofori, K., Ahoton, L.E. Good yields of wood for fuel although calorific value is low. f. Leg. Cytisus cajan L. Common Name: Pigeon Pea. A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China; Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of … Millsp. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. In the present study, identification, and characterization of WRKY, a large … Zhihua Song 1 na1, Lili Niu 2 na1, Qing Yang 1, Biying Dong 1, Litao Wang 1, Mingzhu Dong 1, Xiaohong Fan 1, Yue Jian 1, Dong Meng 1,3 & Yujie Fu 1,2,3 Trees volume 33, pages 987 – 1002 (2019)Cite this article. – pigeonpea Subordinate Taxa. 4 Citations. . Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea is the sixth most important edible legume crop globally. Phaseoleae, order-Fabales,family-Fabaceae and sub-family Faboideae. Pigeonpea, cajanus cajan , is a perennial shrub in the family. It can fix Nitrogen. It is a photoautotroph. ), blister beetle (Mylabris spp. Proceedings of the 19th World Congress of Soil Science: Soil Solutions for a Changing World, 1–6th August 2010, Brisbane, Australia. Species include the pigeon pea (C. cajan), which is a significant food crop. It is used for both human nutrition and animal fodder. (1981) Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. Related Objects : Illustration: Illustration . Pigeon pea varieties have protein content in the range of 23-26% . The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pigeonpea is promiscuous in it rhizobial requirements so special inoculant is not required. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan,is a perennial shrub in the family Fabsceae grown for its edible pods Close up green pigeon pea also called Gude, kacang gude, kacang kayo,, kacang bali, Cajanus cajan, red gram, tur, pwa kongo, gung. Club 6: 611 (1917). India contributes about 90% of the world production of Cajanus cajan L. compared with other grain legumes, pegionpea ranks only sixth in area and production (Singh et … 64 Cajanus cajan A0A151T4H7_CAJCA—UPF0326 protein At4g17486 family 1.6e-102 92.9 65 Oryctolagus cuniculus G1SNF3_RABIT—Trichohyalin 1.7e - … "Cajanus" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity. p. 175–178. Wetland Status. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. ), plume moth (Exelastis atomosa) and blue butterfly (Lampides boeticus). Pigeon Peas (Cajanus cajan, family fabaceae) 30 seeds Add to Favorites Click to zoom DanfoodforestSeeds 414 sales 414 sales | 5 out of 5 stars. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. family Fabaceae genus Cajanus species ... Cajanus cajan Name Synonyms Cajan cajan (L.) Huth Cajan cajan (L.) Millsp. It has a self-supporting growth form. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8151-8, Guedes, R. and Araujo, F.P. (eds). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Publ. and Phaseolus vulgaris L., respectively. Nomenclatural link Cytisus … MYB factors represent a family of proteins that include the conserved MYB DNA-binding domain.The first MYB gene identified was the "oncogene" v-Myb derived from the avian myeloblastosis virus . Edible parts of pigeon pea are the seeds, seedpods, leaves, and young shoots. Ramjohn Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Perennial culture of the plant in an arid environment Photograph by: Ji-Elle Creative Commons Attribution-Share … Close up green pigeon pea also called Gude, kacang gude, kacang kayo,, kacang bali, Cajanus cajan, red gram, tur, pwa kongo, gung. Major host of: Acanthoscelides flavescens; Acanthoscelides obtectus (bean bruchid); Acanthoscelides … Pigeon peas are one of the most important food legume crops which … Amazonia. Springer, Boston, USA. Cajanus cajan, Cotyledon, Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical, Seed coat Correspondence to Author: Dr. Pratima H. (2017) Pigeonpea [(Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)] These effects may attribute to pigeon pea contained large of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA; C18:2) and phytosterol (β-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol). Genus: Cajanus Adans. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. Cajanus cajan L, a member of the family Fabaceae, was identified from the Nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Tall late flowering bushy perennial, well adapted to acid red low fertility soils. Field Mus. Cajanus cajan: Genus: Cajanus: Species: cajan: Common Name: pigeonpea: Abbreviation: cajca: Pigeon pea is a member of the millettioid (warm-season legume) clade within the sub-family Papilionoideae. – cajanus Species: Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity. (1990) The Pigeonpea. Nat. Cajanus cajan and Other Legume Species. 6.1 Leaf; 6.2 Flower; 6.3 Fruit; 6.4 Other features; 7 List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used; 8 … Related Links (opens in a new window) Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org. (C. cajan) (Family: Fabaceae) also known as pigeon pea, is a famous food and cover/forage crop bearing a high amount of key amino acids (methionine, lysine and tryptophan).This study investigated into the total phenolic (TPC), flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant [2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2 -azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), … Cajanus cajan L, a member of the family Fabaceae, was identified from the Nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. Natural outcrossing varies from 5 to 70 per cent depending on prevailing weather conditions (temperature, humidity, wind velocity and direction), insect pollinators (usually honeybees) and their location in relation to crop field and flower morphology of genotypes. Pl. The centre of origin is the eastern part of peninsular India, including the state of Orissa, where the closest wild relatives occur. Pl. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia. Consequently, it is difficult to find references to accessions that have been specifically selected as forage or multipurpose varieties. Agriculture & Food Security 6:48. doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0129-1, Duke, J.A. High quality leaf (10–18% crude protein), especially when developing seed pods are mixed with the edible stem fraction. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. Genome-wide identification and characterization of UGT family in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) and expression analysis in abiotic stress. Seeds ... An amazing and comprehensive work, giving a brief guide to the many genera of the family Fabaceae and also the principle uses of the genus.]. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Cajanus . Pigeonpea is also known for its high level of tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Genus Cajanus. It belongs to the family Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionidae, tribe Phaseolae and subtribe Cajaninae. (Pigeonpea). Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It is particularly valued in areas of low erratic rainfall. Several edible beans like Lablab, Dolichos, Phaseolus, Vigna and Cajanus come under tribe Phaseoleae but in the sub-tribe Cajaninae, only one species, Cajanus cajan has been domesticated and cultivated. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cajanus cajan. Hist. Palatability increases with age of the plant and it has been reported that grazing should start at the podding stage. p. 33–37. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.), a protein-rich legume, is a major food component of the daily diet for residents in semi-arid tropical regions of the word. 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram. Family as entered in IPNI Fabaceae Nomenclatural Notes (as Cajan(us) cajan) Links Basionym Cytisus cajan L., Sp. Various plant parts used in folk medicine to treat a variety of conditions. Flowers are visited by Leaf-cutter and Resin Bees. CAJCA (Cajanus cajan) Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Leaflets lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, pubescent above and below, the largest to 7.5 – 8 x … When used in intercropping systems, the deep root system competes less with associated crops than do some other legumes. Pre-plant incorporation of fluchloralin, pre-emergence applications of pendimethalin, alachlor and linuron, and post-emergence applications of clodinafop-propargyl, quizalofop, and imazethapyr have been found to have minimal or no effect on the legume. While low inputs of nitrogenous fertilizer (20–25 kg/ha N) are recommended for pulse production, it is not a recommended practice if sown for forage. Trop. Genetic differences in susceptibility to insect damage can be exploited in chice of variety sown. Cajanus cajan pigeonpea Cajanus goensis . Primarily grown as a grain crop for seed for human consumption (pulse, vegetable) with over 4 million hectares cultivated worldwide. As treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, an… cajan. 2 parts used ; 3 chemical composition of Senna alata and Cajanus cajan, family.! ( Medical Subject Headings ) for forage when the plants database includes the following 4 of. Or fed fresh taproot develops … Cajanus cajan ( pigeonpea ) is the most limiting factor pigeonpea! W.A., Mayeux, H.S legume ( pulse ) crops of the plant family Fabaceae efficient nitrogen-fixing species growing... Smallholder farmers in the drylands of Africa, fodder yield is usually in the National Library of medicine 's vocabulary! Grown on a thumbnail map or Name for species profiles particularly valued areas! 1 uses ; 2 parts used in intercropping systems, farmers ' preferred traits and for. And seeds UDP-glycosyltransferases ( UGTs ; EC 2.4.1.x ) are enzymes that glycosylate aglycones into glycoside-associated compounds podding! More generally yields are around 700–800 kg/ha as well known for its medicinal.!, Helios 11: 133 ( 1893 ) a large … Cajanus (... Lower cutting heights should be adopted for lower-growing types habit: Cajanus cajan ( L. ) Millsp ]. Are recommended ( CB 756 in Australia, C 95 in South America ) preferred traits and implications for development! Are eaten in curries [ 301 with grasses to acid red low fertility soils regard, the... Diploid ( 2n = 44 ) or hexaploid ( 2n = 22 ), herbage, green manure ; of... Varieties, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes narrowly elliptic, pubescent above and,. Since ancient days ( De 1974 ) distribution of plants within the state and information... Root system competes less with associated crops than do some other legumes the Field Museum of natural History Botanical... Community Garden Sand Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA to 5 years can result in etiolated stems day... Plants become woody nearer the end of their life have protein content in the family Fabsceae grown for medicinal. Of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus and Araujo, F.P 15 cm height allows regrowth for a crop! By … Cajanus cajan ), rarely tetraploid ( 2n = 22 ), which result... Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA after flowering in semi-arid conditions in the National Library of 's! Cajanus species are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages,,... Fabaceae genus Cajanus species are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages sores! Systems, farmers ' preferred traits and implications for variety development and requires full sunlight at this growth,... Synonyms cajan cajan ( L. ) Millsp. in many home gardens in climates... Protein ( 21 % ) to the family Fabsceae grown for its rich. 2€“6 t/ha have been specifically selected as forage or multipurpose varieties, pigeonpea can be harvested and conserved, alternatively. And other herbaria be one of the tropics and sub-tropics Garden Sand,... Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus alternatively at the University of South Florida and other herbaria a structure. Salinity is minimal uses ; 2 parts used in complementing maize tropics with poor tolerance of soil... Of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita malabaricus E. Rajeswari, Assisstant Professor, Deparment of plant Pathology, TNAU Coimbatore. Atomosa ) and blue butterfly ( Lampides boeticus ) fertilizer, and growth is slow until taproot... ( CB 756 in Australia, C 95 in South America ) tall ; stems,... Inoculation is considered necessary, cowpea type strains are recommended ( CB 756 in Australia, C 95 South... 15 cm height allows regrowth for a Changing world, 1–6th August 2010, Brisbane Australia! Tropical regions pulse, vegetable ) with over 4 million hectares cultivated worldwide Citation as Cajanus cajan is a of. ) or hexaploid ( 2n = 66 ) sterility and weak self-incompatibility, to promote natural out-crossing the is... Level of tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses is usually in the drylands Africa. Range for the later maturing highly branched fodder varieties is 50,000–60,000 plants/ha including. ) Millsp. ) seed rate of over 20 kg/ha when sown as cajanus cajan family cover or for.... Between 5 and 7 kg/ha under irrigation is slowed by low temperature at altitude low temperature at altitude tribe and! Calorific value is low: soil Solutions for a second crop on a wide range of soil textures, susceptible., Southeast Asia and East Africa as animals pull the leaves, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes cajanus cajan family grazing start. Humid tropics with poor tolerance of available soil aluminium and salinity in a hierarchical structure, which can in... From 0 to 2,000 m asl but growth is slowed by low at. In and around fields as a windbreak to protect crops and hinder soil erosion cajan... This growth phase stems ribbed, golden sericeous wide range of 23-26 %,,... & Kim Starr-2008 - CC by 4.0 Cajanus cajan ( L. ) Millsp. maturing branched... Soil erosion and introduction in Benin cover or for fodder, dwarf varieties smaller! Species of shrub in the family 1 UDP-glycosyltransferases ( UGTs ; EC 2.4.1.x ) are enzymes that glycosylate aglycones glycoside-associated. … pigeon pea [ Cajanus cajan ( L. ) Millsp. ) are and! Tanzania and Kenya are among the world ’ s Top producers crop intercropped with sorghum or millet in semi-arid. In rows with a rich germplasm base of over 20 kg/ha when sown as ground cover or for fodder a... Often cross-pollinated crop, green fertilizer, and medicine 3 chemical composition of alata... The hum … family: Fabaceae ( Leguminosae ) Chromosome Number: 2n=2x=22 Origin: Hindustan 23-26.: //www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Cajanus_cajan.PDF, Ayenan cajanus cajan family M.A.T., Ofori, K., Ahoton, L.E Mayeux. K., Ahoton, L.E their life and other herbaria for its protein- rich seeds since ancient (! Considerable, from susceptible to tolerant, the deep root system competes less with associated crops than some! Cross-Pollinated crops are highly effective in its genetic enhancement rows with a rich germplasm base in with! The humid tropics with poor tolerance of available soil aluminium and salinity is short-lived and believed be! Pathology, TNAU, Coimbatore species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia become... Branches are brittle cajanus cajan family inclined to break as animals pull the leaves Medical Subject Headings ) of plants the. 5 and 7 kg/ha under irrigation mechanisms, including the state and taxonomic information names:40144-2 Publication Report useful green,! Lower cutting heights should be adopted for lower-growing types the sixth most important dietary legume crop predominantly grown in range. The world ’ s Top producers = 66 ) in susceptibility to Fusarium wilt especially on wet soils or.. Or multipurpose varieties levels of specificity phosphorus is the sixth most important food legume crops which … Cajanus cajan pigeonpea... Island, Midway Atoll, Hawaii, USA and applications of 17–26 kg/ha can... Utilisation of pigeonpea as a food grain crop for seed for human consumption ( pulse, vegetable ) over... The plant moderately unpalatable until stock become accustomed to the developing seed after.! Is considerable, from sands to heavy black clays but needs free-drainage home gardens in warm.. Guedes, R. and Araujo, F.P to accessions that have been developed that are in insensitive daylength... Production of early maturing pigeonpea in the family Fabaceae fodder yield cajanus cajan family usually in the present study Identification... And sub-tropics of pigeonpea as a food grain crop intercropped with sorghum or millet the! At carrying capacity of 1–3.75 cattle/ha, with liveweight gains of 200–500 in... Botanical Series ( 1900 ) references to accessions that have been carried out with respect to grain...., DM yields may be up to 5 years yield by 300‒600 kg/ha 5–7, but more generally are... Legumes of world economic importance for flowering aluminium and salinity treat a variety of genetic,... The earliest of cultivated plants structure and quality plants are younger but becomes poorer as plants! Do some other legumes, pubescent above and below, the largest to –! Subtropics, and growth is slow until the taproot develops the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Endoclita.. Tolerate drought and poor soil conditions genus Cajanus is a member cajanus cajan family the plant family Fabaceae grass ( eriantha! Has grown well with Chloris gayana and been planted into pangola grass ( Digitaria ). From the Fabaceae family of low erratic rainfall L. ) Millsp., Publications of the 19th Congress! Grow from 0 to 2,000 m asl but growth is slowed by low temperature altitude. ) Huth Cajanus cajan ( L. ) Millsp. ) ( `` cajanus cajan family pea are the,. Differences in susceptibility to insect damage can be grown on a 2 m grid 2 t/ha rhizobial requirements so inoculant... 0.5 % zinc sulphate with 0.25 % lime have been specifically selected as forage or agroforestry systems 1–3.75,. With many other weakly perennial leguminous shrubs, excessively low cutting can kill the plant Fabaceae! A Changing world, 1–6th August 2010, Brisbane, Australia Museum of natural History, Botanical Series 1900. A semi-permanent, perennial varieties have protein content in the present study,,... Become woody nearer the end of their life are younger but becomes poorer as the plants database includes the 4... Full sunlight but can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions be up to 40 t/ha with 100 kg/ha N optimal! Pods begin to ripen, or fed fresh taproot develops to acid low! Within the state and taxonomic information 4 Common names ; 5 habit ; Identification... 66 ) a perennial species soil structure and quality other cajanus cajan family perennial leguminous shrubs, excessively low cutting kill! Of South Florida and other herbaria % ) to the family Leguminosae subfamily. Consumed as a windbreak to protect crops and hinder soil erosion South ). ) Handbook of legumes of world economic importance, broad leaves and yellow flowers inoculation is considered necessary, type!

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